The Duff Muttu or the Dubh Muttu, or
the Duff Kalli is an art form performed in Kerala by
the Muslim community to commemorate their festivals, nuptial ceremonies
or Urooses and also for social entertainment.Duffmuttu is a dance form
popular among the Muslims of Malabar. Also known as 'Aravanamuttu', it
is performed both as a ritual, and a social entertainment during
festivals and nuptical ceremonies.The Muslims perform this dance
praising the Creator's glory in Arabic. The songs used in Duffmuttu
dance are mainly tributes to famous martyrs, heroes and saints.Also
known as Aravanamuttu, Duffmuttu dance is staged as a social event on
the occasion of various festivals and nuptial ceremonies. This is . Made
of wood and ox skin, Duff is also called Thappitta. Duff is among the
permitted musical instruments that can be used while singing. Duffmuttu
dance has its roots in Arabia and is generally performed in paddy
fields. However, in certain areas where Duff is not available, Arabana
is used.The songs used in Duffmuttu dance are mainly tributes to famous
martyrs, heroes and saints.
During the Duffmuttu dance performance, the artistes beat the Duff, while
the leader of the group sings the lead. The others form the chorus and
move in circles as the dance progresses. There is no fixed time limit to
the Duffmuttu dance, and it can be performed at any time of the
day.Mosques and Madrasas have their own Duff Muttu troupes. Stage
competitions are also arranged all over Kerala.
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